SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY   

 


Frequently Asked Questions

What is obesity?

  • Obesity is evaluated by using BMI (Body Mass Index).  BMI is calculated by using the person’s weight and height.  For children BMI is used with height for weight, height for age, or weight for age charts to determine overweight and obesity.

Who is affected?

  • Nearly 300,000 people die every year of obesity related causes.  As of 2000 64.5% of American adults were considered overweight and 30.5% considered obese.  This is about a 15% increase from 1980. In addition 16% of children and adolescents, ages 6-19, are affected by obesity. That is tripled the number of children and adolescents affected in 1980!
  • The obesity problem is everywhere!  See the CDC PowerPoint presentation on obesity trends over the past 20 years.

When does it develop?

  • Obesity can develop at any point during one’s life.  Obesity increases with age and women (33%) have a higher prevalence over men (28%).  There is very little difference ethnically for men where obesity is concerned; however that is not the case for women.  The greatest prevalence of obesity is found in non-Hispanic black women, with Mexican-American and non-Hispanic whites following.  http://www.cdc.gov/inches/pressroom/04facts/obesity.htm

Why is obesity a problem?

  • In the 21st century we are seeing a decrease in physical activity among all age groups; also larger portion sizes, increased fat, calorie, and processed food intake. These factors are having a negative effect on obesity in America.  Obesity can lead to serious medical conditions including; type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease and arthritis.  The good news is that if an overweight or obese person can lose just 10% of his or her body weight this can have a tremendous positive effect on health. http://www.obesity.org/subs/fastfacts/Health_Effects.shtml
  • In addition to adverse medical conditions people suffering from obesity must also cope with discrimination and mistreatment that is unfortunately becoming socially acceptable.  For more information about the health effects of obesity check out: http://www.obesity.org/education/what.shtml

Unique Facts

  • Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Mississippi have the highest percentage of people living with obesity (23.1%)
  • The size of a bagel has increased 3 inches and 210 calories since 1980! Raking leave for 50 minutes will burn about 210 calories (based on a 130 pound person). Click here for more facts from the CDC