Wordlist for Aesop's Fables

 

Index     Aesop's Fables

5  10   15  20   25  30   35  40   45  50  

 


 

This wordlist is a guide to the version of Aesop's Fables found in the Jacobs-Döring Reader.    The definitions were mostly taken from William Whitaker's Words, a very helpful resource even while a work in progress.   Many thanks to the author for the use of his material.   I have added circumflexes to indicate long vowels. Go to the Perseus version of Lewis and Short for a fuller explanations of the items below. By the time they are ready for this level of reading, students should already know many of the words not presented in the list below.  If you have arrived here from the page of fables, you can use the BACK-button on your browser to return to there, and then reverse the process to return to this wordlist. Or you may find it easier to open two separate browser windows for these pages, tiling them vertically.

 


 

 

1. Accipiter et Columbae.

accipiter, accipitris

hawk (any of several species); flying gurnard (fish)

columba, columbae

pigeon; dove; (term of endearment); (bird of Venus/symbol of love/gentleness)

milvus, milvî

kite [bird]

columbâre, columbâris

pigeon compartment / cot / hole; collar for constraint, pillory; niche in sepulchre

annuô [=adnuô], annuere, annuî, annûtus

designate with a nod, nod assent; indicate, declare; favor/smile on; agree to, grant

strâgês, strâgis

overthrow; massacre, slaughter, cutting down; havoc; confused heap

edô, edere, edidî, editus

give out, put forth, emit; publish; relate; beget

patrôcinium, patrôcini(î)

protection, defence patronage, legal defence

top

2. Mûs et Milvus.

mûs, mûris

mouse

laqueum, laqueî

noose, halter; snare, trap; lasso; bond, tie

irrêtiô, irrêtîre, irrêtîvî, irrêtîtus

entangle; catch in a net

musculus, musculî

little mouse; military shed, 'mousie'

corrôdô, corrôdere, corrôsî, corrôsus

gnaw, gnaw away; chew up; gnaw to pieces

plaga, plagae

hunting net, snare, trap; tract, region, stretch of country, quarter, zone; stroke, blow, stripe, cut, thrust, wound, injury, misfortune, impression

beneficium, benefici(î)

kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right

soleô, solêre, solitus sum

be in the habit of; become accustomed to

grâtia, grâtiae

loveliness; influence; favor, grace; gratitude, thanks (pl.)

reddô, reddere, reddidî, redditus

return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate

  

top

  

3. Hoedus et Lupus.

haedus [ = hoedus], haedî

kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga (Charioteer), "The Kid"

lupus, lupî

wolf; grappling iron

praetereô, praeterîre, praeterîvî (iî), praeteritus

pass by, go by; disregard, omit; surpass

maledîcô, maledîcere, maledixî, maledictus

speak ill / evil of, revile, slander; abuse, curse

tectum, tectî

roof; ceiling; house

tegô, tegere, texî, tectus

cover, protect; defend; hide

reddô, reddere, reddidî, redditus

return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate

audax, audâcis (gen.); audâcior ior ius; audâcissimus a um

bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate

  

top

  

4. Grus et Pâvô.

grus, gruis

crane; large bird; siege engine

pâvô, pâvônis

peacock

penna, pennae

feather, wing

côram

(preposition + ablative) in the presence of, before; (may precede or follow object); personally

formôsus a um; formôsior ius; formôsissimus a um

beautiful, finely formed, handsome

dêformitâs, dêformitâtis

ugliness, deformity, blemish, disfigurement; disrepair; disgrace, degradation; inelegance, impropriety, lack of good taste (speech / writing); shapelessness

levitâs, levitâtis

levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness

tarditâs, tarditâtis

slowness of movement, action, etc.

ob

on account of, for the sake of, for; instead of; right before

tribuô, tribuere, tribuî, tribûtus

divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute

contemnô, contemnere, contempsî, contemptus

think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed / disregard / slight; treat with / hold in contempt, scorn, disdain; despise; keep away from, avoid

fortasse

perhaps

  

top

  

5. Pâvô.

apud

at, by, near, among; at the house of; before, in the presence / writings / view of

conqueror, conquerî, conquestus sum, —

bewail, lament, utter a complaint; complain of, deplore

negô, negâre, negâvî, negâtus

deny, refuse; say ... not

avis, avis

bird; sign, omen, portent

meritô

deservedly; rightly

meritus a um

deserved, due

mereor, merêrî, meritus sum, —

earn, deserve; merit, be rewarded

oportet, oportêre, oportuit

it is right, proper, necessary, it is becoming; it behooves; ought

decôrus a um; decôrior ior ius; decôrissimus a um

beautiful / good looking / handsome / comely; adorned; graceful / elegant (non — visual); honorable, noble; glorious, decorated; decorous, proper, decent, fitting

parum, minus, minimê

too little, very little, not enough, insufficient; less, not so good

conferô, conferre, contulî, collâtus

bring together, carry / convey; collect / gather, compare: unite, add; direct / aim; discuss / debate / confer; oppose; pit / match against another; blame; bestow / assign

  

top

  

6. Anserês et Gruês.

anser, anseris

goose; (anser masculus => gander)

quondam

formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter

prâtum, prâtî

meadow

pascô, pascere, pâvî, pastus

feed, feed on; graze

âvolô, âvolâre, âvolâvî, âvolâtus

fly / rush away / off; hasten away, flee, vanish; fly away (missile)

impediô, impedîre, impedîvî, impedîtus

hinder, impede, hamper, obstruct, prevent from (with nê, quîn, or quôminus)

gravitâs, gravitâtis

weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness

mactô, mactâre, mactâvî, mactâtus

magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy

dêprehendô, dêprehendere, dêprehendî, dêprehensus

get hold of; arrest; intercept; discover, discern; eize, catch; surprise

potens, potentis (gen.); potentior ior ius; potentissimus — a — um

powerful, strong; capable; mighty

salvus a um

well, unharmed, sound; alive; safe, saved

êvâdô, êvâdere, êvâsî, êvâsus

evade, escape; avoid

  

top

  

7. Capra et Lupus.

capra, caprae

she — goat, nanny; goat

lupus, lupî

wolf; grappling iron

conspicor, conspicârî, conspicâtus sum, —

catch sight of, see; observe, notice; perceive; be conspicuous; be regarded

sterilis, sterilis, sterile

barren, sterile; fruitless; unprofitable, futile

hûc

here, to this place; to this point

herbidus a um

grassy

laetus a um

happy, cheerful, joyful, glad; fortunate; luxuriant, lush

dulcis, dulce; dulcior ior ius; dulcissimus a um

pleasant, charming; sweet; kind, dear; soft, flattering, delightful

tueor, tuêrî, tûtus sum, —

see, look at; protect, watch; uphold

praepônô, praepônere, praeposuî, praepositus

place in command, in front of or before; put X (acc.) in front of Y (dat.)

  

top

  

8. Venter et Membra.

venter, ventris

stomach, womb; belly

membrum, membrî

member, limb, organ; apartment, room; section

ministerium, ministeri(i)

office, attendance, service, employment, body of helpers; occupation, work

alô, alere, aluî, altus

feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop

fruor, fruî, fructus sum, —

enjoy (proceeds / socially / sexually), profit by, delight in (w / ablative)

subdûcô, subdûcere, subduxî, subductus

lead up, carry off; transfer; haul

dêbilitô, dêbilitâre, dêbilitâvî, dêbilitâtus

weaken, disable / incapacitate, impair / maim / lame / cripple; deprive of power (to ac

paeniteô, paenitêre, paenituî, —

displease, regret; repent, be sorry; me paenitet => I am sorry

sêrô, sêrius, sêrissimê

late, at a late hour, tardily; of a late period; too late (comparative)

  

top

  

9. Canis et Bovês.

jaceô, jacêre, jacuî, —

lie; lie down; lie ill/in ruins/prostrate/dead; sleep; be situated

invidia, invidiae

hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse this

praesêpês, praesêpis

crib, manger, stall (cattle / horses feed); brothel; haunt, lodging, home turf

lâtrô, lâtrâre, lâtrâvî, lâtrâtus

bark, bark at

pâbulum, pâbulî

fodder, forage

arceô, arcêre, arcuî, —

ward / keep off / away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate

patior, patî, passus sum, —

suffer; allow; undergo, endure; permit

vescor, vescî, — , —

feed on, eat, enjoy (with ABL)

indolês, indolis

innate character; inborn quality

  

top

  

10. Vulpês et Leô.

occurrô, occurrere, occurrî, occursus

run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur (with DAT)

perterritus a um

very frightened, thoroughly frightened; completely terrified

perterreô, perterrêre, perterruî, perterritus

frighten greatly, terrify

formîdô, formîdinis

fear, terror, dread; a thing which frightens, bogy

morior, morî, mortuus sum, —

die, expire, pass / die / wither away / out; fail; decay

conspiciô, conspicere, conspexî, conspectus

observe/see/witness; notice; watch; gaze/stare on; catch/be in sight of; face; have appearance; attract attention; discern; (PASS) be conspicuous/visible

nêquâquam

by no means

anteâ

before, before this; formerly, previously, in the past

obviam

in the way; against

prope, propius, proximê

near, nearly; close by; almost

accêdô, accêdere, accessî, accessus

come near, approach; agree with; be added to (w/ad or in + ACC); constitute

alloquor, alloquî, allocûtus sum, —

speak to (friendly); address, harangue, make a speech (to); call on; console

  

top

  

11. Cancrî.

oblîquus a um

slanting; oblique

gressus, gressûs

going; step; the feet (pl.)

incêdô, incêdere, incessî, incessus

advance, march; approach; step, walk, march along

pergô, pergere, perrexî, perrectus

go on, proceed

libenter, libentius, libentissimê

willingly; gladly, with pleasure

praecipiô, praecipere, praecêpî, praeceptus

take or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct

praeceptum, praeceptî

teaching, lesson, precept; order, command

obsequor, obsequî, obsecûtus sum, —

yield to; humor

instruô, instruere, instruxî, instructus

construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach

  

top

  

12. Bovês.

incursiô, incursiônis

onrush, attack, raid; incursion

fera, ferae

wild beast / animal

orior, orîrî, ortus sum, —

rise, arise; spring from, appear; be descended; begin, proceed, originate

dissideô, dissidêre, dissêdî, dissessus

be at variance; disagree; be separated

laniô, laniâre, laniâvî, laniâtus

tear, mangle, mutilate, pull to pieces

  

top

  

13. Asinus.

pellis, pellis

skin, hide; pelt

induô, induere, induî, indûtus

put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in; (se induere => to impale oneself)

territô, territâre, territâvî, territâtus

intimidate; keep on frightening

êmineô, êminêre, êminuî, —

stand out; be prominent / preeminent, excel; project

agnoscô, agnoscere, agnôvî, agnitus

recognize, realize, discern; acknowledge, claim, admit to / responsibility

pistrînum, pistrînî

mill / bakery; (as a place of punishment of slaves or of drudgery)

petulantia, petulantiae

impudent or boisterous aggressiveness; wantonness, immodesty

stolidus a um, stolidior ius; stolidissimus a um

dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert (things)

superbiô, superbîre, — , —

show pride or disdain on account (of); be proud / haughty; be splendid

nôtô, nôtâre, nôtâvî, nôtâtus

observe; record; brand; write, inscribe

  

top

  

14. Mulier et Gallîna.

gallîna, gallînae

hen

pariô, parere, peperî, partus

bear; beget, give birth to; produce; acquire, obtain, procure

quotîdiê

daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly

suspicor, suspicârî, suspicâtus sum, —

mistrust, suspect; suppose

cêlô, cêlâre, cêlâvî, cêlâtus

conceal, hide, keep secret; disguise; keep in the dark / in ignorance; shield

occîdô, occîdere, occîdî, occîsus

kill, murder, slaughter, slay; cut/knock down; weary, be the death/ruin of

massa, massae

mass, bulk; heavy weight, load, burden; lump; kneaded dough

reperiô, reperîre, repperî, repertus

discover, learn, perceive, find, obtain, find again, meet with, find out/to be

inhiô, inhiâre, inhiâvî, inhiâtus

gape, be open mouthed with astonishment; covet, desire

perdô, perdere, perdidî, perditus

ruin, destroy; lose; waste

  

top

  

15. Viatôrês et Asinus.

viâtor, viatôris

traveler

ûnâ

together, together with; at the same time; along with

ob

[prefix] towards, to meet, in opposition

errô, errâre, errâvî, errâtus

wander, go astray; make a mistake, err; vacillate

accurrô, accurrere, accurrî, accursus

run/hasten to (help); come/rush up (inanim subj.); charge, rush to attack

uter, utra, utrum

(w / que) each / either (of two); both (separately); each side (pl.), each set; which (of two), whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other

vindicô, vindicâre, vindicâvî, vindicâtus

claim, vindicate; punish, avenge

vêrô

yes; in truth; certainly; truly, to be sure; however

contendô, contendere, contendî, contentus

stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend (bow/catapult); tune; stretch out; compete/contend (fight/law), dispute; compare/match/contrast; demand/press for; hurl, shoot; direct; travel; extend; rush to, be in a hurry, hasten; strain/tense; make an effort, strive for; speak seriously/passionately; assert

rixor, rixârî, rixâtus sum, —

quarrel violently, brawl, dispute

verber, verberis

lash, whip; blows (pl.), a beating, flogging

abstineô, abstinêre, abstinuî, abstentus

withhold, keep away / clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of

aufugiô, aufugere, aufûgî, —

flee, flee from, shun; run/fly away, escape; disappear (things), vanish

potior, potîrî, potîtus sum, —

get possession of, acquire, become master of (with gen. or abl.)

  

top

  

16. Corvus et Lupî.

praeda, praedae

booty, loot, spoils, plunder, prey

sector, sectârî, sectâtus sum, —

follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after

comitô, comitâre, comitâvî, comitâtus

accompany, go along with; attend (funeral); follow (camp); grow alongside

comitor, comitârî, comitâtus sum, —

join as an attendant, guard / escort; accompany, follow; attend (funeral)

quidem

indeed (postpositive), certainly, even, at least

nê...quidem

not...even

exanimô, exanimâre, exanimâvî, exanimâtus

kill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath

fîô, fierî, factus sum, —

be made, become; happen, take place

  

top

  

17. Pastôrês et Lupus.

pastor, pastôris

shepherd, herdsman

convivium, convivi(î)

banquet/feast/dinner party; guests/people at party; dining — club; living togethe

celebrô, celebrâre, celebrâvî, celebrâtus

celebrate; frequent, crowd; honor/glorify; publicize/advertise; discuss, bandy

agnus, agnî

lamb

caedô, caedere, cecîdî, caesus

chop, hew, cut out / down / to pieces; strike, smite, murder; slaughter

impûnis, impûnis, impûne

unpunished;

impûne, impûnius, impûnissime

with impunity; without punishment / restraint / retaliation; safely, unharmed

comedô, comedere, comêdî, comêsus

eat up / away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume / devour; waste / squander

epulor, epulârî, epulâtus sum, —

dine sumptuously, feast

  

top

  

18. Carbônarius et Fullô.

carbônârius a um

of / relating to charcoal

carbônârius, carbônâriî

a burner of charcoal, a collier

spatiôsus a um

spacious, wide, long

fullô, fullônis

cloth — fuller

commigrô, commigrâre, commigrâvî, commigrâtus

migrate, go and live (elsewhere); move one's home with all effects; enter

societâs, societâtis

society; alliance/partnership; trading company; fellowship, communion; joint pursuit/enjoyment/possession; connection, affinity; conjugal union

quisnam, quaenam, quidnam

who then; who in the world; which, I insist

vestis, vestis

garment, clothing, blanket; clothes; robe

nitidus a um

shining, bright

reddô, reddere, reddidî, redditus

return; restore; deliver; hand over, pay back, render, give back; translate

fulîgô, fulîginis

soot; lamp — black

macula, maculae

spot, stain, blemish; dishonor; mesh in a net

maculô, maculâre, maculâvî, maculâtus

spot; pollute; dishonor, taint

inquinô, inquinâre, inquinâvî, inquinâtus

daub; stain, pollute; soil; 'smear'

  

top

  

19. Tubicen.

inermis, inermis, inerme

unarmed, without weapons; defenseless; toothless, without a sting

tuba, tubae

trumpet

quisquam

any, anyone (no pl.) (indefinite) anything; any man, any person

interimô, interimere, interêmî, interemptus

do away with; kill, cut off from life; extinguish; put an end to, destroy

imperîtus a um

unskilled, inexperienced (in); unfamiliar, ignorant (of) (w/GEN)

incitô, incitâre, incitâvî, incitâtus

enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse

soleô, solêre, solitus sum, —

be in the habit of; become accustomed to

maleficus a um

wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic

irritô, irritâre, irritâvî, irritâtus

excite; exasperate, provoke, aggravate, annoy, irritate

puniô, punîre, punîvî, punîtus

punish

  

top

  

20. Accipitrês et Columbae.

quondam

formerly, once, at one time; some day, hereafter

belligerô, belligerâre, belligerâvî, belligerâtus
belligeror, belligerârî, belligerâtus sum, —

wage or carry on war; be at war

redûcô, redûcere, reduxî, reductus

lead back, bring back; restore; reduce

grâtia, grâtiae

loveliness; influence; favor, grace; gratitude, thanks (pl.)

prôsum, prôdesse, prôfuî, prôfutûrus

be useful, be advantageous, benefit, profit (with DAT)

firmô, firmâre, firmâvî, firmâtus

strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish

imbecillus a um; imbecillior ior ius; imbecillissimus a um

weak / feeble; delicate (plant); fragile; ineffective; lacking in power / resources

  

top

  

21. Mulier et Gallîna.

viduus a um

widowed, deprived of (with gen.); bereft; unmarried

bînus a um

two by two; two each; in pairs; two at time; on two occasions; double, twofold

ternus a um

three each (pl.), three at a time

super

over, above, upon; from above; over and above

superfluus a um

running over, overflowing (post — Aug.); superfluous, unnecessary; that is left over, remaining

sagînô, sagînâre, sagînâvî, sagînâtus

fatten (animals) for eating; feed lavishly, stuff

pinguis, pinguis, pingue

fat; rich, fertile; thick; dull, stupid

plânê

clearly, plainly, distinctly; completely

damnôsus a um; damnôsior ior ius; damnôsissimus a um

harmful / detrimental / ruinous; prodigal / spendthrift; that causes finanical loss

  

top

  

22. Vulpês et Ûva.

ûva, ûvae

grape

vîtis, vîtis

vine; grape vine;

subsiliô, subsilîre, subsiluî, —

to leap up, spring up

acerbus a um; acerbior ior ius; acerbissimus — a — um

harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy

discêdô, discêdere, discessî, discessus

go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down (arms)

assequor, assequî, assecûtus sum, —

follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand

dêspêrô, dêspêrâre, dêspêrâvî, dêspêrâtus

despair (of); give up hope

inânis, inânis, inâne

empty, hollow, void; vain; inane, foolish

  

top

  

23. Vulpês et Leaena.

leaena, leaenae

lioness

exprobrô, exprobrâre, exprobrâvî, exprobrâtus

bring up as a reproach

catulus, catulî

young dog, puppy, whelp; dog (any age); young of any animal, pup / cub; fetter

bonitâs, bonitâtis

goodness, integrity, moral excellence; kindness, benevolence, tenderness

aestimô, aestimâre, aestimâvî, aestimâtus

value, assess; estimate; reckon; consider, judge (situation); esteem

  

top

  

24. Mûrês.

fêles, fêlis

cat (late word)

propônô, prôpônere, prôposuî, prôpositus

display; propose; relate; put or place forward

tintinnâbulum, tintinnâbulî

bell; door bell, signal bell; cow bell

prôpositum, prôpositî

intention, purpose, resolution, design; plan; proposition; decree

annectô, annectere, annexuî, annexus

tie on / to, tie up (ship); bind to; fasten on; attach, connect, join, annex

suâdeô, suâdêre, suâsî, suâsus

urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise

  

top

  

25. Canis Mordax.

mordax, mordâcis

biting, snappish; tart; cutting, sharp; caustic

aes, aeris

money, pay, fee, fare; copper / bronze / brass, base metal; (w / alienum) debt; gong

appendô, appendere, appendî, appensus

weigh out; pay / give out; hang, cause to be suspended

tinniô, tinnîre, tinnîvî, tinnîtus

ring / clang / jangle (metal); ring (ears); utter a shrill / metallic sound

stolidus a um; stolidior ior us; stolidissimus a um

dull, stupid, insensible; brutish; inert (things)

prâvitâs, prâvitâtis

bad condition; viciousness, perverseness, depravity

insignis, insignis, insigne

conspicuous, manifest, eminent, notable, famous, distinguished, outstanding

  

top

  

26. Canis et Lupus.

lautus a um; lautior ior ius; lautissimus a um

elegant, fashionable; sumptuous / luxurious; fine, well turned out; washed / clean

ênecô, ênecâre, ênecuî, ênectus

kill, deprive of life; kill off; exhaust, wear out, destroy, burnout, plague

attrîtus a um; attrîtior ior ius; attrîtissimus a um

worn, worn down by use; smoothed; hardened, brazen; thin (style), attenuated

pilus, pilî

a hair

collus, collî

neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem (flower); mountain ridge

glaber, glabra, glabrum

hairless, smooth

senior, senioris

older/elderly man, senior; (in Rome a man over 45)

fruor, fruî, fructus sum

enjoy (proceeds/socially/sexually), profit by, delight in (w/ABL)

jugum, jugî

yoke; team, pair (of horses); ridge (mountain), summit, chain

cervix, cervîcis

neck (sg/pl.), nape; severed neck/head; cervix, neck (bladder/uterus/jar/land)

interdiû

in the daytime, by day

alligô, alligâre, alligâvî, alligâtus

bind / fetter (to); bandage; hinder, impede, detain; accuse; implicate / involve in

collâris, collâris

collar, neckband; chain for the neck; collare,

collâris, collâris, collâre

of / pertaining to / belonging to the neck

circumdô, circumdâre, circumdedî, circumdâtus

surround; envelop, post/put/place/build around; enclose; beset; pass around

commodum, commodî

convenience, advantage, benefit; interest, profit, yield; wages, reward; gift

commodus a um; commodior ior ius; commodissimus — a — um

suitable, convenient, obliging; opportune/timely; favorable/lucky; advantageous; standard, full weight/size/measure; desirable, agreeable; good (health/news)

emô, emere, êmî, emptus [ = emtus]

buy; gain, acquire, obtain

moror, morârî, morâtus sum, —

delay; stay, stay behind; devote attention to

compensô, compensâre, compensâvî, compensâtus

balance / weigh, offset; get rid of; make good, compensate; save / secure; short cu

calamitâs, calamitâtis

loss, damage, harm; misfortune / disaster; military defeat; blight, crop failure

  

top

  

27. Lupus et Grûs.

os, ossis

bone

faux, faucis

pharynx (usu. pl.), gullet / throat / neck / jaws / maw; narrow pass / shaft / strait; chas

inhaereô, inhaerêre, inhaesî, inhaesus

stick / hold fast / to, cling, adhere, fasten on; haunt, dwell in; get teeth in

condûcô, condûcere, conduxî, conductus

draw/bring together, collect, assemble; unite/join; cause to curdle/coagulate; employ, hire; rent; borrow; contract for, undertake; farm the taxes

extrahô, extrahere, extraxî, extractus

drag out; prolong; rescue, extract; remove

mercês, mercêdis

pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe

subrideô, subridêre, subrîsî, subrîsus

smile

infrendô, infrendere, — , —

gnash the teeth (usually in anger)

  

top

  

28. Agricola et Anguis.

exstinguô, exstinguere, exstinxî, exstinctus

put out, extinguish, quench: kill, destroy

frîgor, frîgoris

cold

sinus, sinûs

curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay

foveô, fovêre, fovî, fotus

keep warm; favor, cherish, maintain, foster

subter

beneath, under; (= sub) rare

âla, âlae

wing; upper arm / foreleg / fin; armpit; squadron (cavalry), flank, army's wing

lêtâlis, lêtâlis, lêtâle

deadly, fatal; lethal, mortal

vulnus, vulneris

wound

inflîgô, inflîgere, inflixî, inflictus

knock or dash (against); inflict, impose

  

top

  

29. Asinus et Equus.

praedîcô, praedîcere, praedixî, praedictus

say beforehand, warn; predict

praedicô, praedicâre, praedicâvî, praedicâtus

announce, proclaim; assert; praise, preach

molestus a um; molestior ior ius; molestissimus a um

annoying; troublesome; tiresome; (molestus esse => to be a worry/nuisance)

côpiôsê, côpiôsius, côpiôsissimê

eloquently/fully/at length; w/abundant provisions, sumptuously/copiously/richly

palea, paleae

chaff, husk

praebeô, praebêre, praebuî, praebitus

offer, present; surrender; allow

confossus a um; confossior ior ius; confossissimus a um

punctured, pierced; pierced through; full of holes

confodiô, confodere, confôdî, confossus

stab / run through, wound fatally; pierce, harm; dig up / turn over (land); trench

collâbor, collâbî, collapsus sum, —

collapse, fall down / in ruin; fall in swoon / exhaustion / death; slip / slink (meet)

praesens, (gen.), praesentis

present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious

  

top

  

30. Agricola et Fîliî.

appropinquô, appropinquâre, appropinquâvî, appropinquâtus

approach (w/DAT or ad+ACC); come near to, draw near/nigh (space/time); be close

discordô, discordâre, discordâvî, discordâtus

be at variance, quarrel; be different

noscô, noscere, nôvî, nôtus

get to know; learn, find out; recognize; examine, study, inspect; try (case)

singulus a um

apiece (pl.); every; one at a time; one each, separate, single

fascis, fascis

bundle, faggot; packet, parcel; rods with an ax > symbol of authority (pl.)

virga, virgae

twig, switch, rod

virgula, virgulae

little bough, twig; a rod, staff

afferô, afferre, attulî, allâtus

bring to (word / food), carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause

frangô, frangere, frêgî, fractus

break, shatter, crush; dishearten, subdue, weaken; move, discourage

  

top

  

31. Equus et Asinus.

onustus a um

laden

sarcina, sarcinae

pack, bundle, soldier's kit; baggage (pl.), belongings, chattles; load, burden

levô, levâre, levâvî, levâtus

lift up; comfort; release, free from; lighten, lessen, relieve

prex, precis

prayer, request

repudiô, repudiâre, repudiâvî, repudiâtus

reject; repudiate; scorn

consûmô, consûmere, consumpsî, consumptus

burn up, destroy / kill; put end to; reduce / wear away; annul; extinguish (right); devour / swallow up / consume / eat / use up / exhaust / expend; spend; squander / waste

corruô, corruere, corruî, —

fall / break down, fall to ground / from height, collapse; be ruined, come to grief; topple (houses); subside (ground); rush / sweep together; overthrow

efflô, efflâre, efflâvî, efflâtus

blow or breathe out; breathe one's last

agitô, agitâre, agitâvî, agitâtus

stir / drive / shake / move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue

insuper

above, on top; in addition (to); over

dêtrahô, dêtrahere, dêtraxî, dêtractus

drag down, pull away; take away; rob; draw off, remove; detract; lessen

dêplôrô, dêplôrâre, dêplôrâvî, dêplôrâtus

weep, lament, mourn for, cry over; deplore; lose; give up for lost

contemnô, contemnere, contempsî, contemptus

think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed / disregard / slight; treat with / hold in contempt, scorn, disdain; despise; keep away from, avoid

comes, comitis

comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another

  

top

  

32. Mulier et Ancillae.

texô, texere, texuî, textus

weave; plait (together); construct with elaborate care

sustentô, sustentâre, sustentâvî, âtus

to keep up, uphold, sustain, maintain, support, bear, uplift, preserve

statuô, statuere, statuî, statûtus

set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think

diuturnus a um

lasting, lasting long

dêterior, dêterior, dêterius

lower, worse, poorer, meaner; less favorable; weaker; degenerate

incertus a um

uncertain; unsure, inconstant, variable; doubtful

famula, famulae

slave (female), maid, handmaiden, maid — servant; temple attendant

primâ nocte

during the early night, in the first part of the night

  

top

  

33. Testûdô et Aquila.

magnopere

greatly, exceedingly, with great endeavor; very much, particularly, especially

contrârius a um

opposite, contrary, in contradiction; antithetical; opposed, hostile, adverse; incompatible; reversed, inverted; reciprocal, mutual; counterbalancing

nihilôminus

never / none the less, notwithstanding, just the same; likewise, as well

instô, instâre, institî, —

pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to (with dative); stand in / on

obsecrô, obsecrâre, obsecrâvî, obsecrâtus

entreat, appeal to, beseech, implore

volucer, volucris, volucre

winged, flying; in rapid motion, fleet; transient, fleeting

ungula, ungulae

hoof, talon, claw

sublîme

high into the air, on high, up aloft; in a lofty position

sublîmis, sublîme; sublîmior ior ius; sublîmissimus a um

high, lofty; eminent, exalted, elevated; raised on high; in high position

comminutus a um

broken, shattered; smashed

comminuô, comminuere, comminuî, comminûtus

break / crumble into pieces, shatter; break up; crush, smash, pulverize; lessen

occoecô = occaecô, occaecâre, occaecâvî, occaecâtus

blind; blot out the light of day, darken; obscure, bury, conceal; seal / stop up

respuô, respuere, respuî, —

reject, spit, spew out; turn away, repel; reject, destain, spurn, refuse

cupiditâs, cupiditâtis

enthusiasm/eagerness/passion; (carnal) desire; lust; greed/usury/fraud; ambition

exitium, exiti(î)

destruction, ruin; death; mischief

ruô, ruere, ruî, rutus

destroy, ruin, overthrow; rush on, run; fall; charge (in + ACC); be ruined

  

top

  

34. Luscinia et Accipiter.

êsuriô, êsurîre, êsurîvî, êsurîtus

be hungry, hunger; want to eat, desire food; desire eagerly

impendeô, impendêre, — , —

overhang, hang over; threaten; be imminent, impend; (w/DAT)

perdô, perdere, perdidî, perditus

ruin, destroy; lose; waste

adeô

to such a degree/pass/point; precisely, exactly; thus far; indeed, truly, even

pariô, parere, peperî, partus

bear; beget, give birth to; produce; acquire, obtain, procure

convertô, convertere, convertî, conversus

cause to turn / revolve, rotate; turn / wheel about; reverse; shift / transfer

avidus a um; avidior ior ius; avidissimus a um

greedy, eager, ardent, desirous of; avaricious, insatiable; lustful, passionate

expleô, explêre, explêvî, explêtus

fill out; fill, fill up, complete, finish; satisfy, satiate

vênor, vênârî, vênâtus sum

hunt

sector, sectârî, sectâtus sum

follow continually; pursue; pursue with punishment; hunt out; run after

  

top

  

35. Senex et Mors.

lignum, lignî

wood; firewood; timber; 'stump'

lignor, lignârî, lignâtus sum, —

collect firewood

prôgredior, prôgredî, prôgressus sum

gô, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance, proceed; make progress

aliquantum

to some extent, in some degree, somewhat, slightly, a little

aliquantum, aliquantî

certain / fair amount / number / degree; a considerable quantity; a part / bit

aliquantus a um

a certain quantity / amount / number / size of; quite a quantity of; moderate

inopia, inopiae

lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity

contemplâtus, contemplâtûs

contemplation, pondering; consideration; observance; regard, respect

contemplor, contemplârî, contemplâtus sum

observe / note / notice, gaze / look hard at, regard; contemplate / consider carefully

percunctor = percontor, percontârî, percontâtus sum, —

inquire

vôtum, vôtî

vow, pledge, religious undertaking / promise; prayer, wish; votive offering

paeniteô, paenitêre, paenituî, —

displease, regret; repent, be sorry; me paenitet => I am sorry

subeô, subîre, subîvî(iî), subitus

go / move / pass / sink / extend underneath / into; climb / come / go up, ascend; steal in on; place / be placed under / in support; come up w / aid; assume a form; undergo, endure

  

top

  

36. Inimîcî.

vehô, vehere, vexî, vectus

bear, carry, convey; pass, ride, sail

capitâlis, capitâle; capitâlior ior ius; capitâlissimus a um

belonging to the head / life; deadly, mortal; dangerous; excellent, first — rate

capitâle, capitâlis

capital crime / punishment (loss of life or civil rights); priestess headband

puppis, puppis

stern; ship

orior, orîrî, ortus sum

rise, arise; spring from, appear; be descended; begin, proceed, originate

submergô, submergere, submersî, submersus

plunge under, submerge

gubernô, gubernâre, gubernâvî, gubernâtus

steer, pilot, direct, manage, conduct, guide, control, govern

gubernâtor, gubernâtôris

helmsman, pilot; one who directs / controls

prôra, prôrae

prow

  

top

  

37. Hinnuleus et Cervus.

hinnuleus, hinnuleî

young roebuck, fawn

tantopere

so much, so hard

quô pactô

= how?

convertô, convertere, convertî, conversus

cause to turn / revolve, rotate; turn / wheel about; reverse; shift / transfer; translate; modify, adapt; change / alter / transform; convert (to cash), pay over; turn backwards, recoil; retort; drive back, repulse; direct (course / attention); turn upside down / side — to — side; invert / transpose / convulse; turn over (soil) / dig

formîdulôsus a um

full of fear, fearful; producing fear, dreadful, terrible, terrific; experiencing fear, afraid, timid, timorous

  

top

  

38. Hoedus et Lupus.

haedus, haedî

kid, young goat; two stars in constellation Auriga (Charioteer), "The Kid"

caula, caulae

railing (pl.), lattice barrier; holes, pores, apertures

pecus, pecudis

sheep; animal

pecu, pecûs

herd, flock; cattle, sheep; farm animals (pl.); pastures; money

mactô, mactâre, mactâvî, mactâtus

magnify, honor; sacrifice; slaughter, destroy

praeclârus a um

very clear; splendid; famous; bright, illustrious; noble, distinguished

irrigô, irrigâre, irrigâvî, irrigâtus

water, irrigate; inundate; wet, moisten; diffuse

siccô, siccâre, siccâvî, siccâtus

dry, drain; exhaust

honestâs, honestâtis

honor, integrity, honesty

  

top

  

39. Corvus et Vulpês.

câseum, câseî

cheese; pressed curd; comic term of endearment

alicunde

from some place / somewhere, from some source or other

subvolô, subvolâre, subvolâvî, subvolâtus

fly upwards

vulpêcula, vulpêculae

fox (little)

blandus a um; blandior ior ius; blandissimus a um

flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive

adorior, adorîrî, adortus sum, —

assail, assault, rise against, attack; undertake, try; improperly influence

pol

by Pollux; truly; really

inflô, inflâre, inflâvî, inflâtus

blow into or upon; puff out

penna, pennae

feather, wing

nitor, ôris

brightness, splendor, lustre, sheen

delâbor, delâbî, delapsus sum, —

slip / fall / glide / fly / flow down; fall freely / out of control / prostrate; slip into; drop, descend; sink; fall / fail / lose strength; flow down; be carried downstream

adulâtor, adulâtôris

servile flatterer, sycophant

blanditia, blanditiae

flattery, caress, compliment; charm (pl.), flatteries, enticement, courtship

  

top

  

40. Leô.

juvenca, juvencae

young cow, heifer; girl

tollô, tollere, sustulî, sublâtus

lift, raise; destroy; remove, steal; take/lift up/away

praestantia, praestantiae

excellence, outstanding excellence, pre — eminence, superiority

mêhercule

by Hercules! assuredly, indeed

arrogô, arrogâre, arrogâvî, arrogâtus

ask, question; arrogate to one's self, claim, make undue claim; confer (upon); adopt (an adult) as one's son (esp. at his instance)

vindicô, vindicâre, vindicâvî, vindicâtus

claim, vindicate; punish, avenge

êgregius, êgregia, êgregium

singular; distinguished; exceptional; extraordinary; eminent; excellent

infestus a um; infestior ior ius; infestissimus — a — um

unsafe, dangerous; hostile; disturbed, molested, infested, unquiet

  

top

  

41. Mûs et Rusticus.

acervus, acervî

mass / heap / pile / stack; treasure, stock; large quantity; cluster; funeral pile

cârica, câricae

kind of fig; (Caria a country in south — west Asia Minor)

morsus, morsûs

bite, sting; anguish, pain; jaws; teeth

pusillus a um

very little, petty, insignificant

pulsô, pulsâre, pulsâvî, pulsâtus

beat; pulsate

modo

only, merely; just now / recently, lately; presently

modo

but, if only; but only

  

top

  

42. Vultur et Aviculae.

avicula, aviculae

small bird

instruô, instruere, instruxî, instructus

construct, build; prepare, draw up; fit out; instruct, teach

  

top

  

43. Rânae.

laetor, laetârî, laetâtus sum

be glad/joyful; rejoice

prûdens, (gen.), prûdentis

awâre, skilled; sensible, prudent; farseeing; experienced

aestus, aestûs

agitation, passion, seething; raging, boiling; heat/fire; sea tide/spray/swell

excruciô, excruciâre, excruciâvî, excruciâtus

torture; torment

prôcreô, prôcreâre, prôcreâvî, prôcreâtus

bring into existence, beget, procreate; produce, create

— , — , meminî, —

remember (PERF form, PRES force); keep in mind, pay heed to; be sure; recall

quantopere

how greatly; in what degree

lîberî, lîberôrum or lîberum

children (pl.)

  

top

  

44. Rânae et Jupiter

sonitus, sonitûs

noise, loud sound

stultitia, stultitiae

folly, stupidity

pereô, perîre, perîvi (iî), peritus

die, pass away; be ruined, be destroyed; go to waste

trabês, trabis

tree — trunk, beam, timber; ship

lacus, lacûs

lake, pond; tank, reservoir, trough

hydrus, hydrî

water — snake; snake; the constellation Hydra

  

top

  

45. Lupî et Pastôrês.

foedus, foederis

treaty, agreement, contract; league

trâdô, trâdere, trâdidî, trâditus

hand over, surrender; deliver; bequeath; relate

callidus a um; callidior ior ius; callidissimus a um

crafty, sly, cunning; wise, expert, skillful, clever, experienced, ingenious

pactus a um

agreed upon, appointed

paciscô, paciscere, pactus, —

make a bargain or agreement; agree, enter into a marriage contract; negotiate

posterus a um; posterior ior ius; postrêmus a um

coming after, following, next; COMPARATIVE next in order, latter; SUPERLATIVE last/hindmost

posterus, posterî

descendants (pl.); posterity, coming generations; the future

impugnô, impugnâre, impugnâvî, impugnâtus

fight against, attack, assail

conditiô, conditiônis

agreement / contract; terms, proposal / option; situation; (misread condicio); creating, making; thing made, work; marriage (contract); spouse; relation of lover; paramour; (misread condicio); seasoning / flavoring / spicing (of food / wine); method of preserving (food)

grex, gregis

flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people / animals assembled; set / faction / class

impugnô, impugnâre, impugnâvî, impugnâtus

fight against, attack, assail

excubiae, — ârum

watching (pl.); watch, guard

dîlaniô, dilaniâre, dîlaniâvî, dîlaniâtus

tear to pieces

  

top

  

46. Puer mendax.

mendax, (gen.), mendâcis

lying, false; deceitful; counterfeit

crêber — bra — brum; crêbrior ior ius; crêberrimus a um

thick / crowded / packed / close set; frequent / repeated, constant: numerous / abundant

crêbrô, crêbrius, crêberrimê

frequently/repeatedly/often, one after another, time after time; thickly/densely

lûsus, lûsus

play; game, sport; amusement; amorous sport

ops, opis

power, might; help; influence; (pl.) => resources, wealth

rusticus a um

country, rural; plain, homely, rustic

rusticus, rusticî

peasant, farmer

aggredior, aggredî, aggressus sum

approach, advance; attack, assail; undertake, seize (opportunity), attempt;

fingô, fingere, finxî, fictus

mold; imagine; compose; suppose; form, shape, invent, contrive

frustror, frustrârî, frustrâtus sum

disappoint, frustrate, deceive

rêvêrâ

really, actually, in truth

lûdô, lûdere, lûsî, lûsus

play, mock, tease, trick

irruô, irruere, irruî, —

rush upon, dash in, attack, charge (at)

subveniô, subvenîre, subvênî, subventus

come to help, assist; rescue

grassor, grassârî, grassâtus sum

march on, advance; roam in search of victims, prowl; proceed; run riot

  

top

  

47. Corvus.

alliciô, allicere, allexî, allectus

draw gently to, entice, lure, induce (sleep), attract, win over, encourage

famêlicus a um; famêlicior ior ius; famêlicissimus a um

famished, starved; hungry

opîmus a um

rich, fertile; abundant; fat , plump; (opima spolia => spoils from a general)

dapis, dapis

sacrificial feast / meal; feast, banquet; food composing it; food / meal of animals

  

top

  

48. Cornix et Columba.

grâtulor, grâtulârî, grâtulâtus sum, —

congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks

fecundus a um; fecundior ior ius; fecundissimus a um

fertile, fruitful; productive (of offspring), prolific; abundant; imaginative

commemorô, commemorâre, commemorâvî, commemorâtus

recall (to self / other); keep in mind, remember; mention / relate; place on record

comedô, comesse, comêdî, comêsus or comestus

eat up/away, chew up; finish eating; fret, chafe; consume/devour; waste/squander

luctus, luctûs

grief, sorrow, lamentation, mourning; cause of grief

  

top

  

49. Leô, Asinus et Vulpês.

partior, partîrî, partîtus sum, —

share, divide up, distribute

reservô, reservâre, reservâvî, reservâtus

reserve; spare; hold on to

particula, particulae

small part, little bit, particle, atom

amplus a um; amplior ior ius; amplissimus a um

great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable

  

top

  

50. Muscae.

musca, muscae

fly (insect); gadfly, bothersome person

mel, mellis

honey; sweetness; darling

effundô, effundere, effûdî, effûsus

pour / cast / send out / forth (excessively); throw down; squander; shed; lavish

impedîtus a um

hindered, encumbered; difficult; (places) inaccessible, obstructed

crûs, crûris

leg; shank; shin; main stem of shrub, stock; upright support of a bridge

— , vicis

turn, change, succession; exchange, interchange, repayment; plight, lot

pelliciô, pellicere, pellexî, pellectus

allure, entice, coax, wheedle

  

top

  

51. Cancer.

jêjûnus a um; jêjûnior ior ius; jêjûnissimus a um

fasting, abstinent, hungry; dry, barren, unproductive; scanty, meager

nae

verily, truly

plectô, plectere, plexî, plectus

plait, twine

plectô, plectere, — , —

buffet, beat; punish

blandus a um; blandior ior ius; blandissimus — a — um

flattering, coaxing; charming, pleasant; smooth, gentle; alluring, attractive

perfidus a um

faithless, treacherous, false, deceitful

jûre

by right, rightly, with justice; justly, deservedly

praefiniô, praefinîre, praefinîvî, praefinîtus

fix the range of; determine

praetereô, praeterîre, praeterîvî (iî), praeteritus

pass by, go by; disregard, omit; surpass

  

top

  

52. Culex et Taurus.

culex, culicis

gnat, midge, similar insect; (poem by Virgil); moving spots before eyes (pl.); plant (unidentified)

molês, molis

mass (huge); bulk; monster; massive structure; difficulty, trouble, danger

illicô

immediately; on the spot, in that very place

consîdô, consîdere, consêdî, consessus

sit down / be seated; hold sessions, sit (judge), try; alight; subside / sink (in)

  

top

  

  


 

Index     Aesop's Fables

5  10   15  20   25  30   35  40   45  50  

 


  

This edition © 1998 - 2006 Claude Pavur, Saint Louis University.  This material is being made freely available for non-commercial educational use.

  

  

navigation bar latin teaching materials classics programs current course offerings faculty Latin, Greek, and Classical Humanities at SLU

  

  

  

  

pagekeeper