| Sigma Chi
Heraldry and its Early Roman Heritage College
fraternities, like many other
institutions, have a set of signs,
symbols and mottoes to define and express
their beliefs and ideals. The
significance of contemporary heraldry is
rooted in centuries-old tradition.
Warriors of old, before going into
battle, would embellish their armor with
coats-of-arms and crests. They carried
brightly painted escutcheons and perhaps
wore badges denoting their allegiances.
Heraldry served to identify a soldier and
to unite him with those who stood for the
same cause.
The seven Founders conceived
the chief elements of Sigma Chi heraldry,
including the White Cross. They admired
the courage of those ancient warriors who
were willing to fight even to die for
their ideals. Consequently, our heraldry
is influenced by a legendary feat of the
Emperor Constantine, a man who
demonstrated remarkable commitment to an
ideal. Constantine was born in 272 A.D.
and grew to become a fine soldier,
ultimately achieving the rank of Supreme
Emperor of the Roman Empire. Marching
toward Rome on October 27, 312,
Constantines forces were pursuing
the armies of Maxentius, a challenger to
the crown. According to legend,
Constantine, before going into battle,
saw a cross in the sky with the Greek
words en toutoi nika. Derived
from the Latin translation, in hoc
signo vinces, its meaning is, in
this sign you will conquer. Early the
next morning, Constantine dreamed that a
voice commanded him to have his soldiers
mark upon their shields the Greek letter C with a line drawn
through it and a mark across the top.
Because this was the symbol of Christ,
the battle took on the significance of a
holy cause, and, in fact, is considered
an important event in religious history;
many believe this marks
Christianitys popular surge past
paganism among the masses. Its
significance for Sigma Chi, however, is
Constantines discovery of noble
principles in which he believed and for
which he was willing to go to battle.
The
Founders drew inspiration from the story
of Constantine and thus from
Constantines vision. The
significance of the design of the Sigma
Chi badge, the White Cross, and of our
public motto, In hoc signo vinces, is
therefore evident. The words of our
Founders remind us, however, that only as
the ideals for which this badge stands
take possession of my heart and become
exemplified in my life will I ever know
the true meaning of the White Cross of
Sigma Chi .
As it was
more than one century ago, the display of
Sigma Chi heraldry identifies the wearer
as a believer in a set of principles, and
consequently demands more of him than it
does of other men. Thus, the heraldry of
Sigma Chi provides much more than
ornamental value it also identifies all
who wear it as Sigma Chis and marks them
as men of high ideals, noble purposes,
and strong character.
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