Mononucleosis

Mononucleosis (mono) is an infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. The virus is found in saliva, and mucus. It can be passed from one person to another through coughing, sneezing and kissing. Signs of mono usually develop four to seven weeks after exposure to the virus. Signs of mono include fever, sore throat, white patches on the back of your throat, swollen glands in your neck, feeling tired and not feeling hungry. The symptoms cannot be cured and will go away on its on in about four to eight weeks. Generally, people only get mono once. It's most common among people 15 to 35 years old.

Mono can have serious side effects. One main concern is that the liver and spleen may enlarge and rupture. Although a ruptured liver and/or spleen is rare in people with mono, it is wise to be aware of the signs and call your physician right away if you notice them. Signs of a ruptured liver or spleen are similar and will include: pain in either the right or left upper region of your abdomen, feeling lightheaded, feeling like your heart is beating fast and hard, bleeding more easily than usual, and having trouble breathing.

Mono is treated by relieving the symptoms. Tips on treatment inlcude: rest, drink plenty of fluids, if you have a sore throat use throat lozenges or gargle with salt water, take Tylenol, Advil or Motrin for pain and fever. Antibiotics are of no help in mono, because it is a virus and antibiotics treat bacterial infections. Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic if you have a bacterial infection in addition to having mono. Avoid alcohol (due to an enlarged liver) sports, activities or exercise of any kind until your doctor tells you it is safe. Moving around too much puts you at risk of rupturing your spleen and/or liver. You need to avoid physical activities for about three to four weeks after the infection starts.

Call the Student Health and Counseling Services at 977-2323 with questions or to make an appointment to be diagnosed and treated.