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Chronology of the Life of Samuel Cupples


A chronological summary of the Samuel Cupples House Link to Cupples House chronology (photo circa 1890)


1831 Samuel Cupples born in Harrisburg, PA, on September 13. He is the 13th child of James and Elizabeth Bigham Cupples.
1840 The Cupples family relocates to the Pittsburgh, PA, in or about this year.
1843 Samuel begins working in a grocery store in Pittsburgh starting from about the age of 12.
1846 Samuel and his family move to Cincinnati to begin working for A. O. Taylor (or Tylor) Woodenware Company.
1851

A. O. Taylor (Tylor) sends Samuel on a barge to sell a load of woodenware products and to establish a branch in New Orleans. When he arrives at to the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, rivermen tell him that he should go to St. Louis, rather than New Orleans, for a better market. After selling the first load of wooden goods at Cairo, IL, even before reaching St. Louis, he heads back to Cincinnati to replenish his stock and takes off once again for St. Louis. He entices his friend Asa Americus Wallace to come with him to St. Louis When they arrive in St. Louis, they begin Cupples Company in leased space on the 2nd and 3rd floors of 9 Locust Street.

Also, Samuel begins his affiliation with the Fourth Street Methodist Church (located at the corner of 4th and Washington and affiliated with the Methodist Episcopal Church South soon after coming to St. Louis. Reportedly, he teaches Sunday School at the Church.

1853

Cupples moves the business from Locust Street to larger quarters on the levee.

Samuel buys property on Cote Brilliante for $5,627. The property originally belonged to Auguste Choteau. This property later became his principal residence and farm property.

1854 Samuel Cupples marries Margaret Amelia Kells in St. Louis on February 15. Between 1854 and 1858, Amelia has at least one child who dies at birth and is buried on December 22, 1854.
1858

Margaret Amelia dies of consumption (tuberculosis). Before her death, she reportedly asked Samuel to marry her sister, Martha. This was not an uncommon practice in this age in order to keep money in the family.

Samuel Cupples and Asa Wallace expand their partnership to include Thomas Marston of Chicago.

1860

Samuel marries Martha Kells on Christmas Day.

Cupples and Marston Wholesale Wooden and Willow Ware is now relocated to 55 and 57 N. Second Street in St. Louis.

1860-1874

Samuel and Martha have three children, all of whom die in early childhood either from diptheria or typhoid.

  • Harriet Lillian ("Lillie") Kells, born December 8, 1866, and buried June 7, 1874
  • Belle Marston, born October 28, 1869, and buried June 30, 1879
  • Clara Taylor, born August 28, 1871, and buried June 1, 1874
  • 1864 Cupples & Marston listed as members of the St. Louis Provident Association. The Association was originally founded in the 1850s. Its nnual reports stated that its mission was: "to alleviate poverty caused by an increasing population, the cholera epidemic of the 1840s, a city-wide fire shortly thereafter and the disruption of the Civil War." At this time, the Association distributed aid to 1,167 families.
    1866

    After a stop in Cairo, IL, where he is told that "St. Louis is where the action is," Harry Brookings comes to St. Louis and joins Cupples & Marston. Harry was the internal pricing expert.

    Harry's brother, Robert Brookings soon joins Cupples & Marston. Robert became the premier traveling salesperson for the firm.

    1868 Amelia Ross Lowman (1862-1933), at age 6, comes to live with Samuel and Martha. Amelia is the daughter of Martha's sister, Harriet Kells Lowman.
    1870 The Marston name is dropped from the business. Samuel Cupples Wood and Willowware Wholesaler is operating from 108 & 110 North 2nd Street in St. Louis.
    1871

    About this time, the Brookings brothers propose leaving Cupples Company. According to Fr. Maurice McNamee, Mr. Cupples replied, "Boys, you can't do that; I'll make you full partners!"

    Samuel and Martha Cupples officially adopt Amelia Ross Lowman on March 7.

    1873 The Cupples family is received into St. John's Methodist Church, precursor of the current St. John's on Kingshighway at Washington. The original St. John's Church, built in 1867, was located at 2901 Locust. According to the church records, the names of those received into St. John's are: Samuel Cupples, Mrs. Samuel Cupples (Martha), Amelia Cupples, and Lillie Cupples.
    1876 From 1876-1890 and from 1900-1911, Mr. Cupples served as a curator at Central Methodist in Fayette, MO.
    1881 Mr. Cupples begins to serve on the Washington University board. He served on the Board from 1881 until his death in 1912. Later, he will become involved with Robert Barnes in the Washington University Medical School and also in the founding of Barnes Hospital.
    1884 Work begins on construction of the Cupples Station Property, which is shown below. In time, the Cupples business became the hub for transportation through St. Louis.
    Cupples Station The railroad monopoly around Cupples Station
    1885 By the mid-1880s, according to the Brookings file at Washington University, Mr. Cupples was in poor health and retired from the active running of the business. Asa Wallace, his sons, and the Brookings brothers begin to run the business about this time.
    1881 Mr. Cupples begins to serve on the Washington University board. He served on the Board from 1881 until his death in 1912. Later, he will become involved with Robert Barnes in the Washington University Medical School and also in the founding of Barnes Hospital.
    1887 Construction begins on the Samuel Cupples House at 3673 West Pine. The family lived at the home of a Dr. Lawrence at 3611 West Pine until construction was completed.
    1890

    This is the first year that 3673 West Pine is listed as the Cupples' residence address in the St. Louis Business Directory.

    The Cupples family travels to Europe.

    1891 Mrs. Martha Cupples is struck by paralysis on June 1. She is reportedly "prostrate" by her condition from this time until her death in October 1894.
    1892

    According to the St. Louis Business Directory, the business relocates to an address known as "Cupples Block."

    Samuel Cupples appears on the 1892 New York Tribune list of millionaires. Summing up the Gilded Age spirit, the paper states, "The late 19th century was the heroic age of the forceful individual personality in American enterprise."

    Mr. Cupples begins his tenure on the Board of Trustees of Vanderbilt University, a position he held until 1911. He actually submitted his resignation in 1897 citing that ill health caused his inability to attend the annual meetings, but the Board refused to accept the resignation. To repay the Vanderbilt Board, in 1987, Mr. Cupples pledges an annual contribution of $1500 toward the salary of a professor of practical theology on the condition that the remainder be raised from other sources.

    1894

    Martha Kells Cupples dies on November 18 of pneumonia paresis at the age of 64. She had been a bedridden invalid for three years prior to her death.

    Sometime in the 1890s, Cupples and Brookings become involved with Barnes Hospital. Brookings plays a role in aligning Washington University with Barnes Hospital. Both the Brookings brothers were in on the early Barnes Hospital decisions.

    Mr. Cupples continues his philanthropic activities. He is Vice President on the Executive Board of the St. Louis Provident Association. By this time, Provident sponsors 75% of all the charity in St. Louis. Comparable groups include the St. Vincent de Paul Society and the United Hebrew Charities. Provident serves approximately 3500 families, 1205 foreign citizens, 1450 United States citizens, and 866 African-Americans. Also, Mr. Cupples sits on the board of Missouri Children's Home, an organization dedicated in memoriam to Mrs. Cupples in honor of her many philanthropic activities.

    1895

    Samuel Cupples provides $100,000 to build the Methodist Orphans' Children's Home in honor of Martha Kells Cupples. He functions as Treasurer of its Board of Trustees. The Home was later dedicated in May 1896. The Methodist Orphans' Board was founded in 1867 by the First Methodist Church South. Mrs. Cupples was one of the founding directresses and Mr. Cupples sat on the Men's Board from the time of its inception nearly thirty years earlier.

    Mr. Cupples donates money to restore Lafayette Park Church after a cyclone devastated it.

    1900

    A hold-to-light postcard of the Cascading Gardens and Grand Basin

    Mr. Cupples's business holdings now includes Samuel Cupples Envelope Co., which held the official license to sell postcards at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, also known as the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. Postcards from the company were designated as "Official Souvenir World's Fair Saint Louis 1904."

    The hold-to-the-light postcards were some of the most popular postcards, because the image on them changed once they were held up to the light. When the postcards were held up to the light, the buildings in the image lit up.

    Samuel Cupples is one of the 115 donors for the building of the new St. John's Church on Kingshighway. Ground was eventually broken for the Church in June 1901.

    In May, capital stock from the Cupples Station property is transferred to Washington University. The stock carried a book value of $3,000,000. Cupples supposedly gave the property with an attached debt of $3,000,000, which the University paid off through tax savings because of its tax-exempt status. The situation led to a policy that tax-exempt insitutions cannot accept gifts of this kind.

    In November, Mr. Cupples attends the dedication of Washington University. He sat in attendance with the University faculty.

    1901

    On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Cupples Wooden Ware, employees of the company present Mr. Cupples with a memorial booklet, in which the company history was recorded. Some of the quotes testifying to the corporate traits of Cupples Wooden Ware included:

  • "Fairness, honesty, quality, service. . ."
  • "Business has a duty to society that is bigger than just its economic job."
  • "Human obligation to employees, customers, and to the community at large."

    The cornerstone is laid on May 11 for Cupples Hall I of Washington University. The building was later used by the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company to be used as its Service Building for an anthropological exhibition of mummies in the basement.

    The cornerstone for Cupples Hall II is laid on May 25. It was also used in the 1904 World's Fair under the name of the Jefferson Guard Building.

    The Cupples Engineering Laboratories building cornerstone was also laid on May 25.

  • 1906 On November 1, an imposter named Matilda Cupples came forward attempting to extort money from Mr. Cupples. She claimed to be his niece and ordered invitations to her wedding in the name of Samuel Cupples. The Cupples family had to endure a court proceeding to reverse this charge.
    1909

    Samuel Cupples, his daughter, and his granddaughters, board the R. M. S. Republic. However, the Republic collided with an Italian ship off the Nantucket coast. This incident marked the first use of the Marconi wireless communication, or the telegraph, and was heralded as saving the passengers and crew.

    The shipwreck aggravated Mr. Cupples's asthma and left him with nervous prostration, both of which reportedly contributed to his death.

    1912

    On January 6, Samuel Cupples dies of pneumonia and bronchitis. His daughter, Amelia, is the only relative at his side when he dies at 11:00 p.m. In addition to his business and philanthropic activity, his obituary also lists him as one of the directors of Boatmen's Bank.

    The Cupples estate is valued at $1,575,129.29, which does not include his properties and their furnishings and artwork.




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