| 1831 |
Samuel Cupples born in Harrisburg, PA, on September 13. He is the 13th child of James and Elizabeth Bigham Cupples.
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| 1840 |
The Cupples family relocates to the Pittsburgh, PA, in or about this year. |
| 1843 |
Samuel begins working in a grocery store in Pittsburgh starting from about the age of 12. |
| 1846 |
Samuel and his family move to Cincinnati to begin working for A. O. Taylor (or Tylor)
Woodenware Company. |
| 1851 |
A. O. Taylor (Tylor) sends Samuel on a barge to sell a load of woodenware
products and to establish a branch in New Orleans. When he arrives at to the confluence of
the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, rivermen tell him that he should go to St. Louis, rather
than New Orleans, for a better market. After selling the first load of
wooden goods at Cairo, IL, even before reaching St. Louis, he heads back to Cincinnati
to replenish his stock and takes off once again for St. Louis. He entices his friend Asa Americus
Wallace to come with him to St. Louis When they arrive in St. Louis,
they begin Cupples Company in leased space on the 2nd and 3rd floors of 9 Locust
Street.
Also, Samuel begins his affiliation with the Fourth Street Methodist Church (located at the
corner of 4th and Washington and affiliated with the Methodist Episcopal Church South soon
after coming to St. Louis. Reportedly, he teaches Sunday School at the Church. |
| 1853 |
Cupples moves the business from Locust Street to larger quarters on the levee.
Samuel buys property on Cote Brilliante for $5,627. The property originally belonged
to Auguste Choteau. This property later became his principal residence and farm
property.
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| 1854 |
Samuel Cupples marries Margaret Amelia Kells in St. Louis on February 15. Between 1854 and
1858, Amelia has at least one child who dies at birth and is buried on December 22, 1854. |
| 1858 |
Margaret Amelia dies of consumption (tuberculosis). Before her death, she reportedly
asked Samuel to marry her sister, Martha. This was not an uncommon practice in this age
in order to keep money in the family.
Samuel Cupples and Asa Wallace expand their partnership to include Thomas Marston of
Chicago. |
| 1860 |
Samuel marries Martha Kells on Christmas Day.
Cupples and Marston Wholesale Wooden and Willow Ware is now relocated to 55 and 57 N.
Second Street in St. Louis. |
| 1860-1874 |
Samuel and Martha have three children, all of whom die in early childhood
either from diptheria or typhoid.
Harriet Lillian ("Lillie") Kells, born December 8, 1866, and buried June 7, 1874
Belle Marston, born October 28, 1869, and buried June 30, 1879
Clara Taylor, born August 28, 1871, and buried June 1, 1874
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| 1864 |
Cupples & Marston listed as members of the St. Louis Provident Association. The
Association was originally founded in the 1850s. Its nnual reports stated that its mission was:
"to alleviate poverty caused by an increasing population, the cholera epidemic of the 1840s,
a city-wide fire shortly thereafter and the disruption of the Civil War." At this time, the
Association distributed aid to 1,167 families. |
| 1866 |
After a stop in Cairo, IL, where he is told that "St. Louis is where the action is," Harry
Brookings comes to St. Louis and joins Cupples & Marston. Harry was the internal pricing
expert.
Harry's brother, Robert Brookings soon joins Cupples & Marston. Robert became the premier
traveling salesperson for the firm. |
| 1868 |
Amelia Ross Lowman (1862-1933), at age 6, comes to live with Samuel and Martha. Amelia is the
daughter of Martha's sister, Harriet Kells Lowman. |
| 1870 |
The Marston name is dropped from the business. Samuel Cupples Wood and Willowware Wholesaler is
operating from 108 & 110 North 2nd Street in St. Louis. |
| 1871 |
About this time, the Brookings brothers propose leaving Cupples Company. According to
Fr. Maurice McNamee, Mr. Cupples replied, "Boys, you can't do that;
I'll make you full partners!"
Samuel and Martha Cupples officially adopt Amelia Ross Lowman on March 7. |
| 1873 |
The Cupples family is received into St. John's Methodist Church, precursor of the current St.
John's on Kingshighway at Washington. The original St. John's Church, built in 1867, was located
at 2901 Locust. According to the church records, the names of those received into St. John's are: Samuel Cupples, Mrs. Samuel
Cupples (Martha), Amelia Cupples, and Lillie Cupples. |
| 1876 |
From 1876-1890 and from 1900-1911, Mr. Cupples served as a curator at Central Methodist in
Fayette, MO. |
| 1881 |
Mr. Cupples begins to serve on the Washington University board. He served on the Board from 1881
until his death in 1912. Later, he will become involved with Robert Barnes in the Washington
University Medical School and also in the founding of Barnes Hospital. |
| 1884 |
Work begins on construction of the Cupples Station Property, which is shown below. In time, the
Cupples business became the hub for transportation through St. Louis. |
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| 1885 |
By the mid-1880s, according to the Brookings file at Washington University, Mr. Cupples was in
poor health and retired from the active running of the business. Asa Wallace, his sons, and the
Brookings brothers begin to run the business about this time. |
| 1881 |
Mr. Cupples begins to serve on the Washington University board. He served on the Board from 1881
until his death in 1912. Later, he will become involved with Robert Barnes in the Washington
University Medical School and also in the founding of Barnes Hospital. |
| 1887 |
Construction begins on the Samuel Cupples House at 3673 West Pine. The family lived at the home of
a Dr. Lawrence at 3611 West Pine until construction was completed. |
| 1890 |
This is the first year that 3673 West Pine is listed as the Cupples' residence
address in the St. Louis Business Directory.
The Cupples family travels to Europe. |
| 1891 |
Mrs. Martha Cupples is struck by paralysis on June 1. She is reportedly "prostrate" by her
condition from this time until her death in October 1894. |
| 1892 |
According to the St. Louis Business Directory, the business relocates to an address known as
"Cupples Block."
Samuel Cupples appears on the 1892 New York Tribune list of millionaires. Summing up
the Gilded Age spirit, the paper states, "The late 19th century was the heroic age of the forceful
individual personality in American enterprise."
Mr. Cupples begins his tenure on the Board of Trustees of Vanderbilt University, a position he
held until 1911. He actually submitted his resignation in 1897 citing that ill health caused his
inability to attend the annual meetings, but the Board refused to accept the resignation. To repay
the Vanderbilt Board, in 1987, Mr. Cupples pledges an annual contribution of $1500 toward the
salary of a professor of practical theology on the condition that the remainder be raised from other
sources. |
| 1894 |
Martha Kells Cupples dies on November 18 of pneumonia paresis at the age of 64. She had been
a bedridden invalid for three years prior to her death.
Sometime in the 1890s, Cupples and Brookings become involved with Barnes Hospital. Brookings
plays a role in aligning Washington University with Barnes Hospital. Both the Brookings brothers
were in on the early Barnes Hospital decisions.
Mr. Cupples continues his philanthropic activities. He is Vice President on the Executive Board
of the St. Louis Provident Association. By this time, Provident sponsors 75% of all the charity
in St. Louis. Comparable groups include the St. Vincent de Paul Society and the United Hebrew
Charities. Provident serves approximately 3500 families, 1205 foreign citizens, 1450 United
States citizens, and 866 African-Americans. Also, Mr. Cupples sits on the board of Missouri
Children's Home, an organization dedicated in memoriam to Mrs. Cupples in honor of her many
philanthropic activities. |
| 1895 |
Samuel Cupples provides $100,000 to build the Methodist Orphans' Children's Home in honor
of Martha Kells Cupples. He functions as Treasurer of its Board of Trustees. The Home was later
dedicated in May 1896. The Methodist Orphans' Board was founded in 1867 by the First Methodist
Church South. Mrs. Cupples was one of the founding directresses and Mr. Cupples sat on the Men's
Board from the time of its inception nearly thirty years earlier.
Mr. Cupples donates money to restore Lafayette Park Church after a cyclone devastated it. |
| 1900 |

Mr. Cupples's business holdings now includes Samuel Cupples Envelope Co., which held the official
license to sell postcards at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, also known as the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair.
Postcards from the company were designated as "Official Souvenir World's Fair Saint Louis 1904."
The hold-to-the-light postcards were some of the most popular postcards, because the image on them
changed once they were held up to the light. When the postcards were held up to the light, the buildings in
the image lit up.
Samuel Cupples is one of the 115 donors for the building of the new St. John's Church on
Kingshighway. Ground was eventually broken for the Church in June 1901.
In May, capital stock from the Cupples Station property is transferred to Washington University.
The stock carried a book value of $3,000,000. Cupples supposedly gave the property with an
attached debt of $3,000,000, which the University paid off through tax savings because of
its tax-exempt status. The situation led to a policy that tax-exempt insitutions cannot accept
gifts of this kind.
In November, Mr. Cupples attends the dedication of Washington University. He sat in attendance
with the University faculty. |
| 1901 |
On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Cupples Wooden Ware, employees of the company present
Mr. Cupples with a memorial booklet, in which the company history was recorded. Some of the quotes
testifying to the corporate traits of Cupples Wooden Ware included:
"Fairness, honesty, quality, service. . ."
"Business has a duty to society that is bigger than just its economic job."
"Human obligation to employees, customers, and to the community at large."
The cornerstone is laid on May 11 for Cupples Hall I of Washington University. The building was
later used by the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company to be used as its Service Building for an
anthropological exhibition of mummies in the basement.
The cornerstone for Cupples Hall II is laid on May 25. It was also used in the 1904 World's Fair
under the name of the Jefferson Guard Building.
The Cupples Engineering Laboratories building cornerstone was also laid on May 25. |
| 1906 |
On November 1, an imposter named Matilda Cupples came forward attempting to extort money from Mr.
Cupples. She claimed to be his niece and ordered invitations to her wedding in the name of Samuel
Cupples. The Cupples family had to endure a court proceeding to reverse this charge. |
| 1909 |
Samuel Cupples, his daughter, and his granddaughters, board the
R. M. S. Republic. However, the Republic collided with an Italian ship off the Nantucket
coast. This incident marked the first use of the Marconi wireless communication, or the telegraph,
and was heralded as saving the passengers and crew.
The shipwreck aggravated Mr. Cupples's asthma and left him with nervous prostration, both of
which reportedly contributed to his death. |
| 1912 |
On January 6, Samuel Cupples dies of pneumonia and bronchitis. His daughter, Amelia, is the
only relative at his side when he dies at 11:00 p.m. In addition to his business and
philanthropic activity, his obituary also lists him as one of the directors of Boatmen's Bank.
The Cupples estate is valued at $1,575,129.29, which does not include his properties and
their furnishings and artwork. |